https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/a ... X/fulltext
Iontophoresis
Since 1984, commercial iontophoresis devices have been available for home use. The mechanism of action is unknown. The battery-powered unit delivers a current through tap water–saturated wool pads, separated by a nonconducting barrier placed directly on the treatment site. Patients increase amperage to the maximum output tolerable and treat each site for 30 minutes, up to twice daily. Patients may require daily treatments for up to 2 weeks, which should decrease sweating for several weeks, and repeat treatments as needed. Adverse effects may include pain and small skin burns from the direct current; therefore, alternating current applicators are being developed. Recently, Dolianitis et al have shown iontophoresis with a 0.05% glycopyrrolate solution to be significantly superior to tap water in suppression of palmar hyperhidrosis. Further development and standardization of the technique and equipment for iontophoresis should substantially enhance this treatment alternative.